Wednesday 18 April 2018

Section 2 g) Specfication

2.37 describe tests for the cations:
i Li+, Na+, K+, Ca2+ using flame tests
ii NH4 +, using sodium hydroxide solution and identifying the ammonia evolved
iii Cu2+, Fe2+ and Fe3+, using sodium hydroxide solution



2.38 describe tests for the anions:
i Cl- , Br- and I- , using dilute nitric acid and silver nitrate solution
ii SO4 2- , using dilute hydrochloric acid and barium chloride solution
iii CO3 2- , using dilute hydrochloric acid and identifying the carbon dioxide evolved



2.39 describe tests for the gases:
i hydrogen
ii oxygen
iii carbon dioxide
iv ammonia
v chlorine.



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Section 3 a) Specification

3.1 explain the terms homologous series, hydrocarbon, saturated, unsaturated, general formula and isomerism. A homologous series is a grou...