2.37 describe tests for the cations:
i Li+, Na+, K+, Ca2+ using flame tests
ii NH4 +, using sodium hydroxide solution and identifying the ammonia evolved
iii Cu2+, Fe2+ and Fe3+, using sodium hydroxide solution
2.38 describe tests for the anions:
i Cl- , Br- and I- , using dilute nitric acid and silver nitrate solution
ii SO4 2- , using dilute hydrochloric acid and barium chloride solution
iii CO3 2- , using dilute hydrochloric acid and identifying the carbon dioxide evolved
2.39 describe tests for the gases:
i hydrogen
ii oxygen
iii carbon dioxide
iv ammonia
v chlorine.
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Section 3 a) Specification
3.1 explain the terms homologous series, hydrocarbon, saturated, unsaturated, general formula and isomerism. A homologous series is a grou...
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The group 7 elements, also known as halogens, are F, fluorine, Cl, chlorine, Br, bromine, I, iodine, and At, astatine. They all have antimic...
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Metals can be placed in an order of most to least reactive, called the reactivity series. This can be remembered using an acronym: Plea...
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Particles of a substance can be present in different physical states, the states of matter. They are solid, liquid and gas, and increasing ...
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