Wednesday, 28 March 2018

Section 2 b) Key Words

Electrostatic attraction: Attraction between two charged particles, e.g. nuclei and electrons

Group 1: The first group of the periodic table. Each element has 1 valence electron and is extremely reactive. Examples include lithium, sodium, potassium, caesium, francium

Lithium: Li, the least reactive group 1 element. Has two shells of electrons, 3 protons, and a relative atomic mass of 7.

Potassium: K, the third element of group 1. Has four shells of electrons, 19 protons and a relative atomic mass of 39.

Sodium: Na, the second element of group 1. Has three shells of electrons, 11 protons and a relative atomic mass of 23.

Valence electrons: Outer shell electrons.

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Section 3 a) Specification

3.1 explain the terms homologous series, hydrocarbon, saturated, unsaturated, general formula and isomerism. A homologous series is a grou...